1. Kuvimbika kuri pamwoyo weindasitiri yesimbi.
Hapana chinhu chakakosha kwatiri kupfuura kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vedu uye hutano hwenharaunda yedu.Kwese kwatakashanda, takaisa mari kuitira ramangwana uye takavavarira kuvaka nyika yakasimba.Isu tinogonesa nzanga kuti ive yakanyanya kunaka.Tinonzwa tine mutoro;tine nguva dzose.Tinodada kuva simbi.
Zvinhu zvakakosha:
73 nhengo dzeworldsteel dzakasaina charter inovavimbisa kuvandudza magariro, hupfumi uye nharaunda.
·Simbi chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi hwedenderedzwa hunosimudzira zero tsvina, kushandiswazve kwezviwanikwa uye kudzokorodza, zvichibatsira kuvaka ramangwana rakagadzikana.
·Simbi inobatsira vanhu munguva dzenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga;kudengenyeka kwenyika, dutu, mafashamo, uye dzimwe njodzi zvinoderedzwa nezvigadzirwa zvesimbi.
·Kutaura kwekuenderera mberi kwepasi rose ndeimwe yekuedza kukuru kunoitwa neindasitiri yesimbi kuti igadzirise kushanda kwayo, kuratidza kuzvipira kwayo mukugarisa uye kuwedzera kujeka.Isu tiri mamwe emaindasitiri mashoma akaita izvi kubvira 2004.
2. Hupfumi hune hutano hunoda indasitiri yesimbi ine hutano inopa basa uye inotyaira kukura.
Simbi iri kwese kwese muhupenyu hwedu nechikonzero.Simbi ndiye mubatsiri mukuru, achishanda pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvese kusimudzira kukura nekusimudzira.Simbi ndiyo hwaro hwemakore ekupedzisira e100 ekufambira mberi.Simbi ichave yakakosha zvakaenzana kusangana nematambudziko e100 anotevera.
Zvinhu zvakakosha:
·Avhareji yekushandiswa kwesimbi pasi rose pamunhu yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pa150kg muna 2001 kusvika pa230kg muna 2019, zvichiita kuti pasi rose ribudirire.
·Simbi inoshandiswa muindasitiri yakakosha yese;simba, kuvaka, motokari uye zvekufambisa, zvivakwa, kurongedza uye michina.
· Pakazosvika 2050, kushandiswa kwesimbi kunofungidzirwa kuti kuchawedzera nezvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana kana zvichienzaniswa nemazinga aripo kuitira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nehuwandu hwedu huri kukura.
·Skyscrapers inogoneka nesimbi.Imba yeimba uye yekuvaka ndiyo mutengi mukuru wesimbi nhasi, achishandisa zvinopfuura 50% zvesimbi yakagadzirwa.
3. Vanhu vanodada kushanda musimbi.
Simbi inopa basa rakakosheswa pasi rose, kudzidziswa uye kusimudzira.Basa musimbi rinokuisa pakati pemamwe ematambudziko makuru etekinoroji anhasi aine mukana usingaenzaniswi wekuona nyika.Iko hakuna nzvimbo iri nani yekushanda uye hapana nzvimbo iri nani yekunaka uye kupenya kwako.
Zvinhu zvakakosha:
· Pasi rose, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu vanoshandira indasitiri yesimbi.
·Indasitiri yesimbi inopa vashandi mukana wekuenderera mberi nedzidzo yavo nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo, ichipa paavhareji mazuva 6.89 ekudzidziswa pamushandi wega wega muna 2019.
·Indasitiri yesimbi yakazvipira kuchinangwa chenzvimbo yebasa isina kukuvara uye inoronga ongororo yekuchengetedzwa kweindasitiri paZuva Rekuchengetedza Simbi gore rega rega.
·steeluniversity, web-based industry yunivhesiti inopa dzidzo nekudzidziswa kuvashandi vemazuva ano nevenguva yemberi vemakambani esimbi nemabhizinesi anoenderana, vachipa anopfuura makumi matatu ekudzidzisa mamodule.
· Huwandu hwekukuvadzwa pamiriyoni yemaawa akashandiswa hwakadzikira ne82% kubva muna 2006 kusvika 2019.
4. Simbi inotarisira nharaunda yayo.
Isu tine hanya nezvehutano uye kugara zvakanaka kwevose vanhu vanoshanda nesu uye vanogara vakatipoteredza.Simbi ndeyemuno - tinobata hupenyu hwevanhu nekuvaita zviri nani.Isu tinogadzira mabasa, tinovaka nharaunda, tinofambisa hupfumi hwenzvimbo kwenguva refu.
Zvinhu zvakakosha:
· Muna 2019, indasitiri yesimbi $1,663 bhiriyoni USD kunharaunda zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga, 98% yemari yayo.
·Makambani mazhinji esimbi anovaka migwagwa, zvifambiso, zvikoro nezvipatara munzvimbo dzakatenderedza nzvimbo dzavo.
•Munyika dzichiri kusimukira, makambani esimbi anowanzo pindirana mukupa rubatsiro rwezveutano nedzidzo kunharaunda yakakura.
·Kana yangotangwa, nzvimbo dzesimbi dzesimbi dzinoshanda kwemakumi emakore, dzichipa kugadzikana kwenguva refu maererano nemabasa, kubatsira munharaunda uye kukura kwehupfumi.
·Makambani esimbi anounza mabasa uye mari yemutero yakawanda inobatsira nharaunda dzavanoshandira.
5. Simbi iri pakati pehupfumi hwegirini.
Indasitiri yesimbi haikanganisi pamutoro wezvakatipoteredza.Simbi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswazve pasi uye 100% inogona kushandiswazve.Simbi haina nguva.Takavandudza tekinoroji yekugadzira simbi kusvika painogumira chete miganhu yesainzi inovhara kugona kwedu kuvandudza.Tinoda maitiro matsva ekusundira miganhu iyi.Sezvo nyika ichitsvaga mhinduro kumatambudziko ayo ezvakatipoteredza, zvese izvi zvinoenderana nesimbi.
Zvinhu zvakakosha:
·Inosvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emvura inoshandiswa muindasitiri yesimbi inocheneswa, kutonhodzwa uye kudzoserwa kunzvimbo.Kuwanda kwekurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nekuputira.Mvura yakadzoserwa kunzizi uye kune mamwe manyuko inowanzova yakachena kupfuura painotorwa.
·Simba rinoshandiswa kugadzira toni yesimbi yakaderedzwa nezvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura.
·Simbi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa zvakare pasi rose, ine 630 Mt inodzokororwa gore negore.
·Muna 2019, Kudzoreredza uye kushandiswa kwesimbi indasitiri co-zvigadzirwa kwasvika padanho repasi rose rekuita zvakanaka kwe97.49%.
·Simbi ndicho chinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa mukuunza simba rinogoneka: solar, tidal, geothermal nemhepo.
6. Pane nguva dzose chikonzero chakanaka chekusarudza simbi.
Simbi inobvumidza iwe kuita yakanakisa sarudzo yezvinhu zvisinei nezvaunoda kuita.Kunaka uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvayo zvinoreva simbi inogara iri mhinduro.
Zvinhu zvakakosha:
·Simbi yakachengetedzeka kushandisa nekuti simba rayo rinoenderana uye rinogona kugadzirwa kuti rimire kudhumhana kwepamusoro-soro.
·Simbi inopa yakanyanya hupfumi uye yakanyanya simba kune huremu reshiyo yechero zvinhu zvekuvaka.
·Simbi ndicho chinhu chesarudzo nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwayo, kusimba, kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, ductility, uye kushandiswazve.
·Simbi zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvive nyore kuunganidza uye kupatsanura, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwakakura kwezvakatipoteredza.
·Mazambuko esimbi anoreruka zvakapetwa kana kana kasere pane akavakwa nekongiri.
7. Unogona kuvimba nesimbi.Tose tinowana mhinduro.
Kune indasitiri yesimbi kutarisirwa kwevatengi hakusi kwekungotonga kwemhando uye zvigadzirwa panguva yakakodzera uye nemutengo, asi zvakare yakawedzera kukosha kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye sevhisi yatinopa.Isu tinoshanda pamwe nevatengi vedu kuvandudza mhando dzesimbi uye mamakisi nguva dzose, zvichibatsira kuita kuti mutengi wekugadzira maitiro ashande uye anoshanda.
Zvinhu zvakakosha:
·Indasitiri yesimbi inotsikisa mirau yekushandiswa kwesimbi dzepamusoro-soro, ichishingairira kubatsira vagadziri vemotokari mukuishandisa.
·Indasitiri yesimbi inopa simbi yehupenyu kutenderera data yezvigadzirwa zvakakosha gumi nenhanhatu izvo zvinobatsira vatengi kunzwisisa kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvigadzirwa zvavo.
·Indasitiri yesimbi inobata zvakasimba muzvirongwa zvepasirese zvedunhu nedunhu, zvichibatsira kuzivisa vatengi uye kuwedzera kujeka kwezvekugovera.
·Indasitiri yesimbi yakaisa mari inodarika €80 miriyoni mumapurojekiti ekutsvagisa muchikamu chemotokari chete kuti ipe mhinduro dzinoshanda dzezvivakwa zvemotokari zvinokwanisika uye zvinoshanda.
8. Simbi inogonesa hunyanzvi.Simbi inyanzvi yekugadzira, inoshandiswa.
Zvivakwa zveSimbi zvinoita kuti hunyanzvi hugoneke, huchibvumira mazano kuwanikwa, mhinduro kuwanikwa uye mikana yekuve yechokwadi.Simbi inoita kuti hunyanzvi hweinjiniya hugoneke, uye hwakanaka.
Zvinhu zvakakosha:
·Simbi itsva yakareruka inoita kuti maapplication areruke uye awedzere kuchinjika uku uchichengeta simba rakakwirira rinodiwa.
·Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvesimbi hazvina kumbobvira zvanyanya kuoma.Kubva pamagadzirirwo emota akangwara kusvika kumakomputa epamusoro-soro, kubva kumidziyo yekurapa yemhando yepamusoro kusvika
masatellite emazuva ano.
·Vagadziri vezvivakwa vanogona kugadzira chero chimiro kana span yavanoda uye zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti zvienderane nemagadzirirwo avo matsva.
·Nzira itsva uye dziri nani dzekugadzira simbi dzemazuva ano dzinogadzirwa gore negore.Muna 1937, matani 83 000 esimbi akanga achidikanwa nokuda kweGolden Gate Bridge, nhasi, hafu bedzi yemari iyoyo yaizodiwa.
·Kupfuura 75% yesimbi dziri kushandiswa nhasi dzakanga dzisipo makore makumi maviri apfuura.
9. Ngatitaure nezvesimbi.
Tinoziva kuti, nekuda kwebasa rayo rinokosha, vanhu vanofarira simbi uye maitiro ayo ane hupfumi hwenyika.Takazvipira kuve takavhurika, takatendeseka uye pachena mune zvese kutaurirana kwedu nezve indasitiri yedu, kuita kwayo uye maitiro atiinawo.
Zvinhu zvakakosha:
·Indasitiri yesimbi inoburitsa data pamusoro pekugadzirwa, kudiwa uye kutengeserana pamazinga enyika nepasirese, ayo anoshandiswa pakuongorora mashandiro ehupfumi nekuita fungidziro.
·Indasitiri yesimbi inoburitsa kuita kwayo kusimba nezviratidzo zvisere padanho repasi rose gore rega rega.
·Indasitiri yesimbi inopindira mumisangano yeOECD, IEA neUN, ichipa ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa pamisoro yakakosha yeindasitiri ine chekuita nenharaunda yedu.
·Indasitiri yesimbi inogovera kuita kwayo kuchengetedza uye inocherekedza chengetedzo yakanaka uye zvirongwa zvehutano gore rega rega.
·Indasitiri yesimbi inounganidza CO2 emissions data, ichipa mabhenji eindasitiri kuti ienzanise nekuvandudza pairi.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-19-2021