Tsvagiridzo yemutengesi wesimbi
Semugadziri mukuru wesimbi isina kuchena munyika, kudiwa uye kutsamira kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi kubva mumafambiro ese ehupenyu hazvigone kufuratirwa.Kubva 2002, vatengesi vesimbi, sechinhu chikuru chinongedzo chemusika wekutengesa simbi, vanga vachiita basa rakakosha.Asi mumakore achangopfuura, nekukurumidza kuwedzera kwenhamba yevatengesi vesimbi, kubva kune vanopfuura zviuru makumi masere muna 2019 kusvika parizvino, 2021 yakawedzera kusvika kupfuura zviuru zana, nevatengesi zviuru zana vakatakura 60% -70% yeChina yakazara simbi vhoriyamu. mukutenderera, kukwikwidzana pakati pevatengesi kuri kuwedzerawo.Pasi pemitemo yenyika yakadai se "Double control of energy consumption", "Carbon peak" uye "Carbon neutrality", kugadzirwa kwesimbi hakuzoramba kuchiwedzera munguva pfupi, saka mutengesi wega wega kuchengetedza mugove wavo wemusika uye kukwikwidzana kwebhizimisi uwandu hwekutengeserana hushoma uye kukwikwidza kunotyisa kwave musoro wakakodzera kunyatsotariswa panguva ino.Mitengo yesimbi yakachinja zvakanyanya kusvika pari zvino muna 2021, ichikwira rekodhi muna Chivabvu uye yakapetwa kaviri kubva pa2020 yakaderera, ichigadzira musika wepamusoro wenzombe.Asi nekutangwa kwemitemo yakadai sesimba rekutonga kaviri uye mutyairi wemutero wemutero muhafu yechipiri yegore, kutengeserana kwemusika hakuna simba, uye mitengo yezvigadzirwa nesimbi iri kudonha munzira yese, vatengesi vesimbi vazhinji muhafu yekutanga. yemitengo yezvinhu yakakwira mu "Honeymoon period" pakarepo mushure mekurasikirwa kwechiitiko.Naizvozvo, Mysteel akaongorora uye akadzidza nezve mabhenefiti ekushanda uye kuipa kwevatengesi vesimbi uye maitiro avo ekugadzirisa vakatarisana nekushanduka kukuru kwemusika, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekushanda aripo, kukwikwidza kwakanyanya kwemabhizinesi, uye manejimendi nekudzora njodzi. chinangwa ndechekuita vatengesi vesimbi mune ramangwana manejimendi, kuronga bhizinesi uye manejimendi enjodzi sereferensi.
Mhedzisiro yekuongorora uye tsvakurudzo yemutengesi wesimbi
Zvinopfuura 2,500 mibvunzo inoshanda yakaunganidzwa mukati mevhiki yakareba ongororo yepamhepo, iyo yakaitwa pakati paNovember 26 ne2021 pa2021. Vazhinji vevatengesi vesimbi vakapedza mubvunzo uyu vaive kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe kweChina, nepo vamwe vese vaive muChina. -South Africa, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina Mazhinji emabasa ezvinzvimbo zvevakabvunzurudzwa vane maneja epakati nepamusoro-soro emakambani avo;mhando huru dzekushanda mumabhizinesi akaongororwa isimbi yekuvaka, inoverengera 33.9%, uye inopisa uye inotonhora inotenderedza account inosvika 21%, mamwe marudzi senge simbi pombi, yepakati ndiro, chikamu simbi, yakavharwa simbi coil, strip simbi uye yakakosha. simbi mhando dzakasiyana dzevatengesi vanobatanidzwa mubhizinesi.Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, maererano Mysteel tsvakurudzo, kuvaka simbi nhoroondo kupfuura 50% ose simbi traders'transactions munyika.
Huwandu hwekutengesa hwepagore hwevatengesi hunyanya 0-300,000 matani
Maererano nekutsvakurudza kweMysteel, vatengesi vesimbi vanodarika makumi mashanu muzana yehuwandu hwekutengesa kwegore hwematani 0-200,000, chikamu chinogona kunzi pamwe chete vatengesi vadiki uye vepakati.Vatengesi vakakura vanoverengera ingangoita 20% yegore rekutengesa vhoriyamu ye500,000-1,000,000 matani uye anopfuura 1,000,000 matani, mazhinji ayo akavakirwa kumabvazuva kweChina uye anonyanya kubata mukuvaka simbi.Hazvina kuoma kuona kubva kutengesa vhoriyamu simbi kutenderera musika kuti kumabvazuva China musika sechinhu chinopisa zvokutengeserana musika munharaunda, uye kuvakwa simbi rinoenderana nechepasi real estate uye zvivako maindasitiri kazhinji vanoda zvakawanda.
2. The trade agreement pricing model is based on reference market prices
Zvinoenderana nezvakawanikwa naMysteel, iyo huru yemitengo modhi yevatengesi pamusika ichiri yakavakirwa pamitengo yemusika.Kune zvakare nhamba diki yevatengesi vanosimbisa mitengo yefekitori.Ava vatengesi vanovhara mitengo nesimbi zvigayo nekondirakiti, nemusika mutengo kuchinja kushoma, hongu, chikamu ichi chevatengesi uye Steel Mills inogonawo kugadzira, mumutengo wekondirakiti uye chaiyo-nguva mutengo une kutsauka kukuru kana paine chimwe chinhu. subsidy.
3. Vatengesi vesimbi vari kunyanya kuda pamari yavo
Vatengesi vesimbi vagara vari kudiwa kwepamusoro kune yavo capital yekutengesa modhi.Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwaMysteel, vanopfuura hafu yevatengesi vanoshandisa mari inopfuura 50% yemari yavo pasimbi, uye chetatu kupfuura 80%.Kazhinji, vatengesi vesimbi mukuwedzera kushandisa simba rakasimba remari kune uye kumusoro kwemvura simbi mirairo, asiwo kuvapo kweiyo yakadzika vatengi inotungamira mari.Kuda kufambisira mberi hurefu hwenguva yekubhadhara mutengi inosiyana, kazhinji kutaura mari yavo ivo vatengesi vakakwana vanobvumira vatengi kubhadhara iyo nguva zvakare yakati rebei.
4. Banks'attitude kune traders'lending iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma
Nezvekukweretesa kwebhangi kune vatengesi vesimbi, sarudzo yekusangana nechikwereti chinodiwa cheinopfuura 70% yezvese sarudzo kune dzakawanda sarudzo, yakasvika nezve 29%.Zvingangosvika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe kubva muzana ye30% -70% yechikwereti chenyika inozadzikiswa.Hazvina kuoma kuona kuti mumakore achangopfuura maonero emabhangi kune traders'lending akadzikira.Muna 2013-2015, mushure mekuputika kwenhevedzano yesimbi vatengesi indasitiri chikwereti dambudziko uye mubatanidzwa inishuwarenzi kurasikirwa chikwereti uye dzimwe nyaya zvemari, mabhanga kuti vatengesi kukweretesa mafungiro kune yakaderera pfungwa.Zvisinei, mumakore maviri adarika, nokuda kwekukura kukuru kwekutengeserana kwezvinhu uye kutsigirwa kwakasimba kwehurumende yekusimudzira masangano maduku nepakati, banks'kukweretesa mafungiro kune vatengesi zvishoma nezvishoma akadzoka kubva pasi kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yakagadzikana.
5. Spot trading, wholesale and supply chain anotsigira masevhisi ave ari mainin webhizimusi rekutengesa
Kubva pakuona kweyezvino bhizinesi chiyero chevatengesi, kutengeserana kwenzvimbo, kushambadzira kuchiri hukuru hwebhizimusi rekutengesa simbi, vangangoita 34% yevatengesi vachaita bhizinesi rerudzi urwu.Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti padhuze ne30 muzana yevatengesi vanopa masevhisi ekutsigira cheni, inovawo chimiro chebhizinesi chave kuwedzera kubatikana mumakore achangopfuura uye iyo, kuburikidza nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemutengi, inosangana nezvinodiwa nemutengi ega. , kupa vatengi dhizaini, kutenga, inventory uye nhevedzano yekutsigira masevhisi mune vatengesi zvakare vakura.Pamusoro pezvo, masevhisi ekugera sevhisi-akawedzera masevhisi, mune yazvino uye yeramangwana kutengeserana simbi inoita basa rakakosha.Uye zvakare, iyo tireyi mari sevhisi sekutengesa kwesimbi mune yakasarudzika nzira dzemari, kazhinji kutaura, huwandu hwevatengesi vemari zvakare zvakakwirira zvinodiwa.
6. Simbi yemusika ruzivo nzira dzekuwana dzinozadzisana
Zvose zvina mhinduro kumubvunzo pamusoro guru manyuko emusika mashoko akaverenga zvinopfuura 20 muzana yose, pakati pavo, vatengesi kuwana musika pakarepo mashoko kunyanya kuburikidza kubvunza pachikuva uye mashoko exchange pakati vatengesi.Chechipiri, mhinduro kubva kumusoro kwesimbi zvigayo nevashandi vepamberi nevatengi zvakare yakajairika.Muzhinji, kuwana ruzivo rwemusika kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinopindirana, dzakarukwa mune yakajairwa ruzivo network, ichibvumira vatengesi kuwana ruzivo rwekupedzisira pakutanga.
Uraya.Traders'profits gore rino yakaderera zvakanyanya kubva pamakore maviri apfuura
Tichitarisa kubva mumamiriro ekushanda kwevatengesi vesimbi mumakore matatu apfuura, mamiriro ekushanda kwevatengesi muna 2019 uye 2020 anogona kunzi haana kugutsikana, uye vanopfuura 75% yevatengesi vanoita purofiti kwemakore maviri akatevedzana anopera, chete. 6-7 muzana yevatengesi vakarasikirwa nemari.Asi kusvika pakupera kwenguva yekutsvakurudza (Dec. 2) , nhamba yevatengesi vanobhadhara mu2021 yakawira nepamusoro pe10% kubva pamakore maviri apfuura.Panguva imwecheteyo, nhamba yevatengesi vakarondedzera flat uye kurasikirwa kwakasimuka, uye 13 muzana yevatengesi vakarasikirwa nemari isati yasvika kutenderera kwekupedzisira kwemirairo yakagadziriswa nemagetsi kusati kwapera gore.Pamusoro pezvose, zvichipiwa kukwira kwakanyanya uye kudonha kwemitengo yesimbi gore rino uye kuziviswa kwemitemo mitsva yakasiyana-siyana, vamwe vatengesi havana kutora matanho ekudzora njodzi pachine nguva, zvekuti gore rino mitengo yesimbi yakadonha zvakanyanya mukuita kwekukurumidza. kurasikirwa.
8. Vatengesi vanodzora kusiyanisa kwengozi zvinoreva kudzora maitiro ezvinyorwa uye mashizha-based
Mukutonga kwezuva nezuva kwevatengesi vesimbi, kune njodzi dzakasiyana, asiwo nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira njodzi.Maererano netsvakiridzo yaMysteel, inenge 42% yevatengesi vanosarudza kudzora chimiro uye uwandu hwezvinhu kudzora njodzi, nzira iyi inonyanya kuburikidza nekuona kwekuchinja kwemutengo wesimbi munguva chaiyo uye kudzika kwemutengi kudiwa zvinhu kudzora mirairo yavo uye. stock kudzivirira dzimwe njodzi.Pamusoro pezvo, vanenge 27% yevatengesi vanosarudza kudzivirira njodzi yekushanduka kwemitengo nekusunga kumusoro nekudzika vatengi, uye vatengesi sevepakati vanosaina zvibvumirano zvakasimba, bvisa bhizinesi ravo chiyero uye komisheni reshiyo uye dzimwe nzira dzekuendesa njodzi kune yakakwira simbi chigayo. nevatengi vepasi.Mukuwedzera, kune inenge 16% yekutengeserana ichave inshuwarisi nesimbi yesimbi, kurasikirwa uye simbi yekugadzira.Kazhinji, nokuda kweSimbi Mills, vatengesi vanobata chikamu chakadzikama chemutengi zviwanikwa, uye yekupedzisira goho resimbi zvigayo sevagadziri kuzasi kwevatengi kunoda kuti vatengesi vatambe basa rekubatanidza pakati, saka, mamwe magiyo esimbi achaita nenguva anobatsira vatengesi, kuitira kuti vatengesi vasave nekurasikirwa kukuru mushure mekudzoserwa kwemari asi vakarasikirwa nekugadzikana kwevatengi zviwanikwa.Chekupedzisira, vangangosvika gumi nenhatu muzana yevatengesi vachavhara ramangwana kuburikidza nechiridzwa chemari ichi kudzivirira imwe njodzi yemutengo, kuzadzisa purofiti inotarisirwa.Ikozvino, takabatana nevatengesi venzvimbo dzechinyakare, isu tichawedzera dzimwe sarudzo dzekugadzira uye kutengeserana kwemabhizinesi, izvo zvisingangokwanise kudzivirira njodzi dzekushanda dzinounzwa nekuderera kwemitengo, asi zvakare kuderedza mutengo wemabhizinesi uye kuwedzera huwandu hwekuchinja. yezvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa, kubatsira mabhizinesi kuita zvirinani zvinangwa zvebhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-21-2021